A Web Application Firewall (WAF) is a security solution designed to protect web applications by monitoring, filtering, and blocking malicious HTTP/S traffic.
Operating at the OSI model’s application layer (Layer 7), a WAF acts as a reverse proxy between users and web applications, analyzing incoming requests and outgoing responses to identify and mitigate potential threats.
It is particularly effective against common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks.
A WAF inspects HTTP/S traffic using predefined rules or policies to detect malicious patterns. Here’s how it operates:
WAFs are categorized based on their deployment method and environment:
Network-Based WAF:
Host-Based WAF:
Cloud-Based WAF:
What is WAF Position in OSI Model?
10 Best Web Application Firewall (WAF) Solutions 2025
10 Best Web Application Firewalls (WAF) Features
1. AppTrana Managed WAF
2. Imperva Cloud WAF
3. Cloudflare WAF
4. F5 Advanced WAF
5. AWS WAF
6. Akamai Kona Site Defender
7. Fortinet FortiWeb
8. Barracuda Web Application Firewall
9. Sucuri WAF
10. SafeLine WAF
Faq
These days, the number and scope of attacks against web applications have increased and are already at an alarming level. Because of all these attacks, implementing a WAF becomes very important.
Cloud-based WAFs are inexpensive and protect web applications from many known vulnerabilities that can lead to data compromise. Therefore, you should implement a WAF on your network to keep your web application servers more secure.
To protect your applications and prevent attackers from exploiting this newly discovered vulnerability, several of the best WAFs can patch vulnerabilities as soon as they are discovered.
| Best WAF Solutions | Key Features |
|---|---|
| 1. Cloudflare WAF | 1. Denial-of-service attacks mitigated 2. Activity log 3. Top events by source 4. Events by service 5. Events summary |
| 2. Imperva Cloud WAF | 1. RASP(Runtime Application Self-Protection) 2. API Security 3. Advanced Bot Protection 4. DDoS Protection 5. Attack Analytics |
| 3. F5 Advanced WAF | 1. Comprehensive F5 web application security 2. Cost-effective and easy-to-manage compliance 3. Streamlined out‑of‑the‑box security 4. Deployment flexibility for virtualized and private clouds 5. Stolen credential protection |
| 4. AppTrana Managed Web Application Firewall | 1. Instant and Easy Setup 2. Active Bot Protection Management 3. Built-in Ruleset 4. Customized Ruleset 5. Comprehensive Threat Coverage |
| 5. AWS WAF | 1. Blocks Malicious Bots 2. Protection against common Vulnerabilities 3. Easy and Quick to implement 4. REST API 5. Intelligent Threat Mitigation |
| 6. Akamai Kona Site Defender | 1. High configurability 2. Zero-second SLA 3. Actionable insights 4. API discovery & security 5. Flexible management |
| 7. Fortinet FortiWeb | 1. Web application security 2. Bot defense 3. Api discovery and protection 4. Soc operations 5. Regulatory compliance |
| 8. Barracuda WAF | 1. Cloud Native for modern workload 2. Agile-friendly and DevOps ready 3. mobile app protection 4. Stop Bad Bots 5. Ensure protection from Web Attacks and DDoS |
| 9. Sucuri WAF | 1. Virtual Patching and Hardening 2. Block DDoS Attacks 3. Protected Pages 4. IP Allowlisting 5. Application Profiling |
| 10. SafeLine WAF | 1. Advanced Bot Defense 2. Rate Limiting & L7 DDoS Mitigation 3. Identity Authentication 4. Customizable Allow & Deny Rules 5. Easy Self-hosted Deployment & Super Affordable |
Cloudflare is positioned as a Leader in the Gartner® Magic QuadrantTM for WAAP, 2022.
There are four pricing tiers available on Cloudflare:
In order to enhance WAF security, Cloudflare WAF recently implemented machine learning.Customers at the Enterprise, Pro, and Biz tiers can have early access to the new detections.But this deal isn’t open to the public just yet.
You’ll have to put your name on a list to take advantage of this deal until it goes public.
Features
| What is Good? | What Could Be Better? |
|---|---|
| Load Balancing is present. | Third-party Integration poses a problem. |
| Technical Support is fast to response | The report could be more granular. |
| Customizable security rules. | |
| Improves threat visibility with extensive insights and analytics. |
Imperva Cloud WAF’s automated policy formulation and rapid rule propagation help secure online applications and simplify DevOps’ third-party code work. Mitigate.
Software execution environment protection Real-time attack detection protects web applications from external attacks and injections.
All vulnerable web app sections, including API endpoints, are automatically safeguarded. Edge traffic blocking is the best technique for ensuring uptime and business continuity without sacrificing throughput.
The Imperva WAF is available in two distinct flavors:
Features
| What is Good? | What Could Be Better? |
|---|---|
| Fewer False Positive | Web Application Firewall slows down sometimes |
| Strongly defends against many web application exploits. | A third-party service’s downtime or difficulties may put you at risk. |
| Provides sophisticated security customization and rule-setting. | |
| Scales well to traffic and application demands. |
The built-in policy templates in F5 AWAF facilitate security regulation of the most popular applications. Based on data, AWAF generates security rules independently.
Without requiring changes to the apps themselves, F5’s Advanced WAF prevents the vast majority of attacks.
Online app users can define their settings to increase security. F5’s AWAF uses positive and negative security models to prevent known and undiscovered attacks.
Intelligent load balancing across multiple servers gives SAAS F5 AWAF excellent availability. F5 AWAF’s application layer encryption protects data from man-in-the-middle attacks and other data exfiltration viruses.
Features
| What is Good? | What Could Be Better? |
|---|---|
| It is a very lightweight tool. | Not Compatible with multiple cloud environments needs to be improved. |
| Strongly defends against several application-layer dangers. | Deployment of the tool is complex. |
| Improves security with advanced threat intelligence and machine learning. | |
| Provides customized security and policy control. |
AppTrana Managed WAF provides accessible dashboards and other info to help you respond to assaults. Even AppTrana’s most advanced DDoS protections are behavior-based.
With nodes strategically distributed worldwide, AppTrana powers your website’s content delivery network. Its continual scanning allows you to monitor dangers in real-time.
Automatic or manual scans can be scheduled.AppTrana is monitored by a large team of professionals to improve web application security.
Comply with PCI-DSS and other governance and compliance criteria. Beyond the OWASP Top 10, our solution protects against API abuse, bots, and complex rate limits.
Features
| What is Good? | What Could Be Better? |
| Configuration is Very Simple, and it contains all the required features | custom rules in the firewall can have more features. |
| Very affordable cost. | Fake positives can occur when automated systems designate legitimate traffic as threats. |
| Easy setup and integration without complicated setups. | |
| Threat identification and mitigation using AI. |
Common threats like SQL injection and XSS can be blocked and bot traffic may be managed with the help of AWS WAF. The AWS WAF console has a wizard for establishing a web ACL.
You can use AWS WAF to provide REST APIs from Amazon API Gateway, Application Load Balancers, GraphQL APIs from AWS AppSync, or User Pools from Amazon Cognito.
Applications running in Amazon ECS containers can be safeguarded with the help of the AWS Web Application Firewall. AWS WAF controls good and malicious bots. Bot Control rules provide key functionality.
Features
| What is Good? | What Could Be Better? |
|---|---|
| Web Traffic is managed properly. | Technical support is costly |
| Automatically adjusts to online traffic and application demand. | Technical support responds late |
| Allows custom rules to filter and stop harmful communication. | |
| Making new custom rules are easy to make and implement. |
Akamai has been a Gartner® WAAP Magic QuadrantTM Leader for six years. Akamai Kona’s automatic, adaptive, cloud-agnostic security solves his WAAP issues.
Akamai Kona reduces processing and false positives with machine learning-based tuning and real-time protection. Akami’s WAAP spotted APIs early.
You can learn about and use new APIs. Our WAF provides 24/7 monitoring, configurable dashboards, and rapid notifications.
All safety measures are automatable. DDoS attacks on networks can stop instantly. Rapidly address application threats. It’s easy to control and navigate complicated settings with flexible operation.
Features
| What is Good? | What Could Be Better? |
|---|---|
| Can create custom rules. | High Cost. |
| The scalability of the tool is very good. | The generation of the Report could be improved. |
| Contains real-time threat intelligence and proactive mitigation. | |
| Allows application-specific security policy customization. |
FortiWeb, Fortinet’s Web Application Firewall, can protect your application from known and unknown vulnerabilities.
FortiWeb offers simple hardware appliances to powerful virtual machine alternatives that can be integrated into the latest cloud systems.
FortiWeb Cloud WAF-as-a-Service defends against OWASP Top 10 and zero-day application layer attacks.
FortiWeb can also help you safeguard the application programming interfaces (APIs) that make your mobile app’s B2B communication possible.
Features
| What is Good? | What Could Be Better? |
|---|---|
| The report is well-defined. | GUI is limited. |
| Setup is very easy. | Support team delays in replying. |
| PCI compliance is followed well. | |
| Supports large traffic without sacrificing performance. |
Barracuda WAF-as-a-Service protects your entire attack surface, including REST APIs and API-based applications. API Discovery minimizes manual labor by generating the necessary rule sets for the API on its own.
Barracuda’s cloud-based web application firewall (WAF) protects APIs from threats such as parser and distributed denial of service attacks (DDoS).
Advanced Bot Protection is a feature of Barracuda WAF-as-a-Service that employs machine learning to enhance its detection and prevention of malicious bots.
Comprehensive DDoS protection is included at no additional cost in our Web Application Firewall, which defends against attacks on Layers 3 through 7.
Features
| What is Good? | What Could Be Better? |
|---|---|
| Good Response Time | Reporting can be a little difficult. |
| Detects and mitigates threats using machine learning and behavioral analysis. | Initial setup can be a little difficult. |
| Easy configuration for fast implementation. | |
| Spam Emails are blocked if they don’t pass the analysis |
Patches and firewall rules protecting your site against intrusion are regularly updated. With a Web Application Firewall and a global Anycast network, you’ll never experience any downtime.
The WAF intrusion prevention system can plug holes and prevent threats. Some sites can be secured using passwords, captchas, 2FA, IP whitelisting, and more.
All HTTPS data is inspected before reaching your server. We use algorithms and signatures to avoid dangerous requests and attacks.
Features
| What is Good? | What Could Be Better? |
|---|---|
| Enhances the speed of the website using CDN speed enhancement. | The support team responds late. |
| Sucuri has Website Backups. | Chat Support is useless. |
| Setup is Easy. | |
| Better logging with the use of the free plugin. |
SafeLine WAF is a self-hosted, feature-rich web application firewall designed for all sizes of businesses as well as advanced users who want full control over their website security.
It combines powerful bot defense, rate limiting, identity authentication, customizable security rules and intelligent web threat detection while remaining highly affordable.
Its setup and configuration are straightforward, making it accessible even for teams without extensive security experience.
SafeLine also supports multi-server deployments, enabling flexible scalability and ensuring high availability.
| What is Good? | What Could Be Better? |
|---|---|
| Feature-Rich Yet Affordable | Free version supports up to 10 web applications; but Pro version has no limit. |
| Easy Setup & Configuration | Each deployment or server requires different paid licenses. |
| Full control over security rules | Technical support may respond slower outside working hours. |
| Complete ownership of data and deployment environment. | The documentation is not detailed enough. |
| High Availability | |
| Instant and Free Support | |
| Neat GUI |
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