Cyber Security News

Gitlab Patches Multiple Vulnerabilities that Enable Authentication Bypass and DoS Attacks

GitLab has released critical security updates for its Community Edition (CE) and Enterprise Edition (EE) to address multiple high-severity vulnerabilities.

The patches, rolled out in versions 18.6.1, 18.5.3, and 18.4.5, fix security flaws that could allow attackers to bypass authentication, steal user credentials, or crash servers through Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks.

Security experts and GitLab administrators are being urged to upgrade their self-managed installations immediately. GitLab.com has already been patched to protect users.

Credential Theft and System Crashes

The most concerning vulnerability in this release is CVE-2024-9183, a high-severity issue labeled as a “race condition” in the CI/CD cache.

This flaw could allow an authenticated attacker to steal credentials from users with higher privileges.

By exploiting this timing error, a malicious user could take over administrative accounts or perform unauthorized actions.

CVE IDSeverityTypeDescription
CVE-2024-9183HighPrivilege EscalationA race condition in CI/CD cache allowing users to obtain higher-privileged credentials.
CVE-2025-12571HighDenial of ServiceUnauthenticated users can crash the system via malicious JSON input.
CVE-2025-12653MediumAuth BypassUnauthenticated users could join arbitrary organizations by altering headers.
CVE-2025-7449MediumDenial of ServiceAuthenticated users can cause a crash via HTTP response processing.
CVE-2025-6195MediumImproper Authorization(EE Only) Users could view restricted security reports under certain conditions.
CVE-2025-13611LowInfo DisclosureLeak of sensitive tokens in the terraform registry logs.

Another major fix addresses CVE-2025-12571, a dangerous Denial-of-Service flaw.

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers without a username or password to crash a GitLab instance by sending a malicious JSON request.

This type of attack could take an organization’s code repositories offline, disrupting development workflows.

Authentication Bypasses

The update also resolves CVE-2025-12653, a medium-severity issue that could allow unauthenticated users to bypass security checks and join arbitrary organizations by manipulating network request headers.

While less severe than the crash flaw, this bypass poses a significant risk to organizational privacy and access control.

The following table details the security issues resolved in this patch release:

GitLab strongly recommends that all customers running affected versions upgrade to the latest patch immediately. Upgrade targets: Versions 18.6.1, 18.5.3, or 18.4.5.

Impact: Single-node instances will experience downtime during the upgrade due to database migrations. Multi-node instances can perform zero-downtime upgrades.

Failure to update leaves installations exposed to attackers who can now analyze the public patches to reverse-engineer exploits.

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Abinaya

Abi is a Security Editor and fellow reporter with Cyber Security News. She is covering various cyber security incidents happening in the Cyber Space.

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